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Dictionary · Protocols and Ports

IPsec

IPsec — Internet Protocol Security

Encryption · Advanced

A suite that authenticates and encrypts packets at the network layer. It can protect traffic between two hosts or build a tunnel between two networks.

Unlike web encryption for one application, this protects IP packets themselves. Organizations use it for site-to-site tunnels and for some remote-access designs.

Example: Two office firewalls maintain a tunnel so traffic between 10.1.0.0/16 and 10.2.0.0/16 crosses the Internet encrypted.

Common misconception

  • It is not a single port you can memorize like a web service. Different parts use specific protocols and, for one key-exchange method, UDP 500 and 4500.

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