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Dictionary · Networking Hardware

Network Interface Card

NIC — Network Interface Card

Components · Beginner

The hardware, or virtual equivalent, that connects a host to a network. It has a hardware address and sends and receives frames on a link.

It is the computer's network port, whether a card, a chip on the motherboard, or a virtual adapter. One computer can have several, each with its own addresses.

Example: A server has one interface for management and another for production traffic, each with a separate address.

Common misconception

  • The interface is not the same thing as the protocol address assigned to it. The hardware address and the protocol address answer different questions.

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