Linux and Windows Commands

Sends an echo request to test whether a host replies.

A PowerShell cmdlet that tests reachability and a specific TCP port.

Lists the routers a packet passes through on the way to a destination.

Shows the local cache of protocol-to-hardware address mappings.

An older Unix command for interface addresses and status.

The modern Linux utility for addresses, links, and routes.

Shows Windows address, mask, gateway, and related settings.

Shows the table a host uses to choose the next hop.

Lists network connections, listening ports, and routes.

A Linux utility that lists sockets and listening ports.

A detailed name-lookup utility that shows the question and the answer.

A simple utility that asks a name server for records.

Prints the computer's own host name.

Prints the user identity of the current session.

Changes read, write, and execute permissions on a Unix file.

Changes the user and group that own a Unix file.

Walks directories and lists files that match conditions you set.

Prints lines in a file or stream that match a pattern.

Transfers data from a URL, including headers or a response body.

Downloads a file from a URL and saves it locally.

Controls and inspects services on Linux systems that use systemd.

A PowerShell cmdlet that lists processes and their resource use.

Lists running processes on Windows.