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Dictionary · Defensive Security

IDS

IDS — Intrusion Detection System

Detection · Beginner

A system that watches traffic or host activity and raises an alert when something matches a suspicious pattern. It detects; it does not automatically block.

It is an alarm, not a lock. Someone or another system still has to decide what to do with the alert. Placement matters, because it can see only the traffic that passes its sensor.

Picture it

A copy of the traffic, then an alert

The sensor raises an alert. It does not automatically block, and an alert is a prompt to look, not proof of a compromise.

Example: A network sensor alerts when a scan sweeps every port on a server VLAN. An analyst confirms the source before anyone changes a firewall rule.

Common misconception

  • An alert is not proof of a compromise. It is a prompt to look.

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