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Dictionary · Protocols and Ports

RADIUS

RADIUS — Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service

Identity · Intermediate

A protocol that lets a network device ask a central server to authenticate a user and record accounting data. Authentication commonly uses UDP 1812, and accounting uses UDP 1813.

A wireless controller or VPN gateway does not need a separate password list. It asks a central server whether the user may join, then can report when the session starts and stops.

Example: An access point forwards a person's login to a central server, which checks the directory and returns accept or reject.

Ports

  • UDP 1812 — Authentication
  • UDP 1813 — Accounting

Common misconception

  • The server decides the authentication result. The access point is the client of that server, which is the reverse of everyday client language.

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